ABOG Oral Boards Obstetrics Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What findings are indicative of Turner Syndrome in a first-trimester screen?
• What is the expected platelet count monitoring timeline post VTE prophylaxis initiation?
• Which of the following is NOT a common maternal test for stillbirth?
• What is the primary purpose of a microarray in genetic testing?
• What is one of the laboratory criteria for diagnosing Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APLAS)?
• What characterizes absent variability in fetal heart tracing?
• Which of the following is NOT a candidate for Trial of Labor After Cesarean (TOLAC)?
• What should be done in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome?
• What is the mechanism of action of azithromycin?
• What type of medication is Metformin?
• What gestational age range defines "early term"?
• What is the typical treatment for a symptomatic recurrent HSV episode?
• What is the impact of corticosteroid treatment on fetal outcomes in ITP?
• What maternal conditions are known risk factors for congenital heart disease?
• Which presentation involves the fetal head being extended or hyperextended?
• What is one common cause of secondary hypertension?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for shoulder dystocia?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for uterine atony?
• What effect does Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) have on potassium levels?
• Which of the following is a common genetic implication for congenital club foot?
• Which medication is associated with an increased risk of postpartum depression?
• Which factor influences the choice of delivery mode in cases of gastroschisis?
• Which nerve is responsible for sensory and motor innervation of the lower vagina, perineum, and vulva?
• What maternal condition during labor necessitates treatment for GBS regardless of culture results?
• Which condition is indicated by a negative fetal fibronectin (FFN) result?
• Which principle presentation is characterized by the presence of bacteria without any symptoms?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for acute urinary retention?
• What is one potential complication associated with Zika virus infection during pregnancy?
• Which stage of labor is defined by 0-6 cm cervical dilation?
• What fetal weight indicates the consideration of a prophylactic cesarean section for a patient with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus?
• What is the recommended duration of bridging with Lovenox or heparin before starting warfarin?
• How should femur length be measured correctly?
• What is an essential condition that must be met regarding fetal monitoring during breech delivery?
• What is the standard treatment for endometritis if antibiotic therapy fails?
• What additional antibiotic is recommended for nonelective cesarean sections to reduce the risk of endometritis?
• What is the primary mode of transmission for the Zika virus?
• What factor is NOT considered a contraindication for vaginal delivery in breech presentations?
• What is one of the main benefits of achieving a VBAC?
• Which platelet antigen are antibodies commonly associated with in NAIT?
• What are the recommended weekly biophysical profiles for monochorionic twins starting at 32 weeks?
• What is a characteristic of hemoglobin A2 in response to beta thalassemia?
• What does sequential screening involve?
• What is the first recommended method to obtain a karyotype in the event of a stillbirth?
• What are potential complications of induction of labor?
• When is a fetal echocardiogram typically performed?
• What is the appropriate initial treatment for the hyperthyroid phase of postpartum thyroiditis?
• What instrument is specifically used in breech delivery?
• What does HELLP syndrome stand for?
• For a safe breech delivery, which fetal weight range is optimal?
• What is an absent baseline variability defined as in Category II FHT?
• Which condition is NOT an indication for administering RhIg (Rhogam)?
• Which maneuver is primarily used during shoulder dystocia management?
• What significant finding is often seen with Club feet in relation to Trisomy 18?
• What is one potential risk associated with fibroids during pregnancy?
• What laboratory test is often used to support a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis?
• What effect does oxytocin have on the uterus?
• Which of the following is NOT a component of pre-sterilization counseling?
• What is the formula for calculating BMI?
• When should pregnant women be cultured for Group B Streptococcus?
• What is the average biparietal diameter (BPD) during pregnancy?
• Which position should the mother be in during breech delivery to facilitate the process?
• What condition does herpes zoster represent during pregnancy?
• What is the increase in fibrinogen levels from one unit of fresh frozen plasma?
• Chronic steroid use can interfere with which of the following healing processes?
• Which laboratory finding is diagnostic of iron deficiency anemia?
• What must be done following an abnormal FISH result?
• At what gestational age should MSAFP be collected?
• What is a detrimental effect associated with certain genetic conditions warranting carrier screening?
• What defines augmentation of labor?
• What is a key diagnostic criterion for endometritis post-delivery?
• What defines the outlet forceps criteria during delivery?
• What treatment is used for magnesium toxicity?
• What is a reason for early glucose screening during pregnancy?
• What is the duration of long-acting insulin like detemir?
• What is a common effect of one unit of platelets on the platelet count?
• Which of the following is a side effect of magnesium sulfate?
• What is the dosage schedule for Indocin when used as a tocolytic for pregnancies less than 32 weeks gestation?
• Which of the following is NOT a potential risk associated with NAIT in newborns?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for tocolysis?
• Which statement about the relationship between magnesium sulfate and myasthenia gravis is true?
• What is the recommended treatment for severe lactational mastitis?
• What is one potential complication for the fetus during a breech delivery?
• What is the purpose of using stress dose steroids during labor?
• What should be inspected during the management of postpartum hemorrhage?
• In the first trimester screen, what does low PAPP-A indicate?
• Gestational thrombocytopenia usually resolves within how many months postpartum?
• What are the types of hemoglobin primarily involved in thalassemia?
• What type of blood should be used for transfusing a fetus?
• Which of the following is a benefit of VBAC regarding future pregnancies?
• Which fetal movement is included in the components of BPP?
• What bile acid level is considered abnormal in cases of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?
• What is the recommended management for acute urinary retention?
• Which lab result is indicative of placental abruption?
• What is a potential fetal complication of maternal toxoplasmosis?
• Which of the following is associated with an increased risk of cesarean delivery?
• Which drug is contraindicated in patients with glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency?
• Which of the following is NOT a concern associated with neonatal encephalopathy?
• What is the purpose of an external cephalic version?
• Which condition falls under the clinical criteria for APLAS?
• Which feature indicates the presence of severe features in preeclampsia?
• What is the main goal when managing a pregnancy with GDM?
• Which of the following is a maternal cause of oligohydramnios?
• What defines Category II fetal heart tones (FHT)?
• What level of Montevideo units reflects adequate contraction strength?
• What is the best predictor of gestational age between 14-22 weeks?
• What is the typical measurement for the outlet during delivery?
• What ultrasound finding is most commonly associated with Turner's Syndrome?
• What is the primary purpose of the Bishop score?
• What is the critical titer for Kell alloimmunization?
• For low forceps delivery, what is the required station of the leading point of the skull?
• Which is the earliest indicator of fetal compromise?
• What type of bacteria is Group B Streptococcus?
• How is Herpes Simplex Virus primarily transmitted?
• What is the content of Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)?
• What complications can result from vertical transmission of Chlamydia trachomatis during pregnancy?
• What is one of the recommended steps in the evaluation of stillborn cases?
• What is the starting dose of Ursodeoxycholic acid for treating intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?
• What is the initial management recommendation for a patient with PROM at term?
• What is the major concern regarding starting steroids in a pregnancy with hyperemesis gravidarum?
• What signifies the start of the second stage of labor?
• What are the two types of hydrops associated with different causes?
• What scale is most appropriate for monitoring exercise level in pregnancy?
• Who should be offered low dose aspirin during pregnancy?
• What is a key diagnostic criterion for chorioamnionitis?
• What is PrEP used for in the context of HIV?
• Which characterizes an unsatisfactory contraction stress test?
• When should the massive transfusion protocol be activated?
• Which common clinical feature is associated with sickle cell disease?
• What factors contribute to the likelihood of preterm birth associated with a bicornuate uterus?
• What type of cerclage is indicated for a patient with a history of second trimester loss due to painless cervical dilation?
• What are SIG E CAPS used for in the context of perinatal depression?
• Which factor is critical for ensuring a safe breech delivery?
• What is the target expulsion rate for ten units of IM oxytocin within an hour of administration?
• Which practice is advised against during labor for mothers with Hepatitis C?
• Which result indicates that a person has chronic Hepatitis B?
• Which medication is a beta adrenergic receptor agonist used to manage preterm labor?
• What is the classification of alpha-thalassemia when there are three normal genes and one missing gene?
• What is the cutoff score on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale that indicates possible abnormal results?
• What position is recommended to relieve aortocaval compression during advanced cardiac life support in pregnancy?
• What is the correct way to measure abdominal circumference?
• Which of the following is NOT an etiology of fetal growth restriction?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for Chlamydia trachomatis infection?
• What is a potential fetal risk associated with Indocin?
• Which of the following is NOT a contraindication to a contraction stress test?
• How does cell-free DNA screening differ from diagnostic testing?
• What is considered an elective reason for labor induction?
• What is the first-line treatment for symptomatic relief in myasthenia gravis?
• What laboratory value is used to indicate the severity of HIV infection?
• What is the total daily insulin dose (TDI) recommended for a pregnant individual under 13 weeks of gestation?
• What are common clinical features of placental abruption?
• What maternal complication can arise from large doses of local anesthetics in a paracervical block?
• In face presentation, which position of the fetal chin is associated with a deliverable scenario?
• What is the recommended stress dose of hydrocortisone during labor for patients on chronic glucocorticoid therapy?
• Which condition is characterized by a platelet count of less than 150,000/L during pregnancy?
• What type of forceps is recommended for molded vertex presentation?
• Which condition is a contraindication for using Prostaglandin E1?
• What is the main purpose of prenatal orthopedic consultation in cases of congenital club foot?
• What is the primary method for diagnosing placental abruption?
• What is the maximum recommended dose of Glyburide in a day?
• What characterizes intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?
• What medication is used in pregnant women infected with Hepatitis B to reduce transmission risk?
• In the context of doppler assessments, what does the S/D ratio measure?
• Which category does Valacyclovir fall under in pregnancy?
• How long after a cesarean section should you start postpartum anticoagulation?
• What is the primary mechanism of action for Glyburide?
• What maternal side effect can occur with dinoprostone?
• Which heart rate indicates tachycardia in a fetus?
• Which treatment can assist with placental resorption if future fertility is desired?
• Which marker is included in a first-trimester screen for genetic disorders?
• When is amniotomy considered most effective?
• What is a possible association with Myasthenia Gravis?
• A positive contraction stress test indicates what kind of fetal condition?
• What type of twin pregnancy results from an egg splitting on day 2-3?
• What is a common acute complication of an episiotomy?
• What is the recommended action if serum potassium levels are normal or low during DKA treatment?
• What is the standard dose of Prostaglandin E1 for induction?
• What is the primary goal of supportive care in acute fatty liver of pregnancy?
• What is a common consequence of untreated parvovirus infection in fetuses?
• What is the type of virus responsible for HIV infection?
• What is a potential consequence of marijuana use during pregnancy as found in animal studies?
• Which of the following factors increases the risk for fetal genetic disorders?
• What is the primary goal of postpartum anticoagulation for women with a history of VTE and no thrombophilia?
• How often should serial ultrasounds be performed for twins starting at 26 weeks?
• When evaluating a stillborn fetus, which method helps document abnormalities?
• What is a risk associated with multiple cesarean sections?
• When is delivery recommended for severe gestational hypertension or preeclampsia diagnosed?
• What is congenital club foot classified as in terms of its severity?
• What is the half-life of oxytocin?
• What are some fetal conditions that might necessitate a fetal echo?
• What does a malodorous lochia indicate in the context of postpartum care?
• What is the recommended treatment for recurrent variable decelerations during labor?
• What is a known risk factor for stillbirth related to race?
• What is the expected delivery interval for a shoulder dystocia event to be considered prolonged?
• During a breech delivery, what is the initial position of the fetus?
• Who is at risk and needs stress dose steroids?
• What are Hutchinson teeth indicative of?
• How soon after delivery should RhIg (Rhogam) be administered?
• What is the suggested mean gestational sac diameter indicative of a failed pregnancy?
• What is the most common clinical presentation of myasthenia gravis?
• Which of the following factors is a positive predictor for a successful TOLAC?
• What is the appropriate insulin adjustment if fasting glucose levels are high?
• What is true regarding fetal circulation?
• Which test is used for initial screening of syphilis?
• What factor is considered when managing an equivocal contraction stress test?
• What is the recommended dosage of Betamethasone for fetal lung maturity?
• What is a defining feature of Category III fetal heart tones (FHT)?
• Which is NOT a risk factor for neonatal Group B Streptococcus?
• What is a key component of a healthy dietary plan for patients with gestational diabetes?
• What type of pathogen is responsible for syphilis?
• What is the primary immediate management step for suspected atonic hemorrhage?
• Which test is used for diagnosing Zika virus infection?
• How is an acceleration defined in fetal heart tracing?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for recurrent urinary tract infections during pregnancy?
• What laboratory finding is indicative of hemolysis in HELLP syndrome?
• What is the recommended initial magnesium sulfate bolus for IV administration in labor?
• What method should be considered for evaluating lacerations post-delivery?
• Which type of relative's history is relevant for screening inherited thrombophilia?
• Which of the following is a common ultrasound finding associated with Trisomy 18?
• What is the fasting blood glucose threshold for diagnosing gestational diabetes?
• What characteristic is associated with a short cervix found on ultrasound in the second trimester?
• What is a key contraindication for the use of Methylergometrine (Methergine)?
• What is the classic triad of congenital rubella syndrome?
• When do symptoms usually appear in the secondary stage of syphilis?
• In the context of postpartum hemorrhage, what does the term "massive transfusion" typically refer to?
• How long should females wait after possible Zika virus exposure before trying to conceive?
• What percentage of women experiencing postpartum thyroiditis may develop permanent hypothyroidism?
• What condition is characterized by the presence of petechiae and possible splenomegaly in patients under workup for thrombocytopenia?
• What is the recommended practice for antepartum anticoagulation in cases of non-recurring risk VTE?
• What presentation would indicate episiotomy dehiscence?
• Monochorionic/diamniotic twins are always:
• Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia?
• Which method is utilized to ascertain gestational age prior to 23 weeks in stillborn cases?
• What is the recommended timing for administering prophylactic antibiotics before a cesarean section?
• What is NOT a contraindication to labor induction?
• What defines oligohydramnios based on ultrasound?
• What is the percentage of women colonized by Group B Streptococcus?
• What complication involves the placenta invading the myometrium?
• Which component of umbilical cord blood is most indicative of neurologic injury due to an acute intrapartum event?
• Which lab hallmark is NOT associated with postpartum thyroiditis?
• Which gestational age corresponds to an expected fetal weight of around 2000 grams?
• What symptom might indicate endometritis after delivery?
• Which fetal condition is commonly associated with oligohydramnios?
• What phase follows the temporary hyperthyroid phase in postpartum thyroiditis?
• What is a key criterion for carrier screening?
• Which findings are associated with congenital CMV infection in neonates?
• What is a congenital diaphragmatic hernia primarily associated with?
• Which postoperative medication is recommended for pain control after OASIS?
• Which procedure is recommended as the primary test for prenatal diagnosis of fetal structural abnormalities?
• Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for macrosomia?
• What are the diagnostic features of congenital diaphragmatic hernia?
• Which of the following is a feature of complete breech presentation?
• What is the recommended starting dosage for levothyroxine in a new patient?
• What is the role of nitrofurantoin in treating UTIs?
• What is hydrops fetalis characterized by?
• What is considered the acceptable fasting blood sugar level for gestational diabetes management?
• In which situation would you observe early decelerations?
• What organism causes congenital toxoplasmosis?
• How long should males wait after possible Zika virus exposure before trying to conceive?
• Which of the following is a risk associated with external cephalic version, occurring in less than 1% of cases?
• What is the most common cause of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy?
• What is defined as the partial or complete detachment of the placenta prior to delivery?
• Which test is commonly used to diagnose HSV?
• What is the maximum time interval between increases in the oxytocin dosage?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for third and fourth degree lacerations?
• What is the typical response when a pregnant patient has a platelet count below 30 x 10^9/L with symptomatic bleeding?
• Hydroxychloroquine is classified as which type of drug?
• What is the main characteristic of an amniotic fluid embolism?
• When can history indicated cerclage be placed?
• Which demographic is noted to have a mutation that can affect the expression of CD36?
• What does amniotic fluid embolism present as?
• What is the recommended waiting period before attempting pregnancy after bariatric surgery?
• What is the EDD calculation based on IVF?
• What characteristic symptom does parvovirus infection typically cause?
• Which condition is NOT a differential diagnosis for thrombocytopenia?
• When does the closure of the neural tube typically occur?
• Which condition can lead to false positive results on an RPR test?
• What complication can arise from pyelonephritis in pregnancy?
• What is the first-line treatment for postpartum hemorrhage?
• How can Ursodeoxycholic acid help patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?
• What virus is responsible for rubella?
• What is the primary method for diagnosing rubella?
• Which classification describes gestational diabetes that is diet controlled?
• What should be done for a patient at 41 weeks of gestation with a favorable Bishop score?
• Which clinical finding is associated with congenital syphilis?
• What is a risk associated with late term and post term pregnancies?
• Which strategy is recommended for delivery in an HIV-positive patient with a viral load greater than 1000 copies/mL?
• Which maternal test is NOT typically performed at the time of stillbirth?
• What ultrasound finding is indicative of Trisomy 13?
• What is the most common type of brachial plexus injury?
• What is the maximum time frame after delivery within which RhIg (Rhogam) can be administered for some protection?
• What birth weight range is associated with an increased risk of labor abnormalities?
• What is the first step in the treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) during pregnancy?
• When is HIV testing recommended during pregnancy?
• What is the primary mode of transmission for Listeria monocytogenes?
• Which of the following is a relative contraindication to induction of labor?
• What denotes the term "zygosity" in twin pregnancies?
• What benefit do antibiotics provide for patients with PPROM?
• Which factors are increased by the administration of cryoprecipitate?
• Whom should a healthcare provider consider offering external cephalic version (ECV)?
• What is the recommended treatment for gonorrhea during pregnancy?
• What is a common symptom of Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome?
• What is a common fetal risk associated with macrosomia?
• During which time frame can perinatal depression manifest?
• What is the most important risk factor for infection in the postpartum period?
• Which of the following is NOT an indication for delivery in cases of PPROM?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for stillbirth?
• What type of suture is recommended for cerclage placement?
• What delivery method is commonly used for stillborn infants?
• What is the most common age group for patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis?
• What type of failure occurs if the neural tube fails to close at the cranial end?
• In non-severe gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, when is delivery generally recommended?
• What are the primary causes of asymmetric IUGR?
• What is the platelet count threshold at which regional anesthesia should be avoided to minimize the risk of epidural hematoma?
• What is a potential risk of maternal IgG antibodies in cases of Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia?
• What is the cutoff for a 1 hour glucola test at which further testing is required?
• Which of the following vaccines is considered safe during pregnancy?
• What is the primary concern in managing patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) and cervical cerclage?
• What major side effect is associated with Vancomycin administration?
• What is the most common pathogen associated with endometritis?
• Which antibiotic regimen is indicated for treating suspected chorioamnionitis in the absence of penicillin allergy?
• What does FFN represent in the context of pregnancy?
• What is the primary treatment for gestational thrombocytopenia?
• What is the recommended treatment for overt hyperthyroidism in the first trimester of pregnancy?
• What is the purpose of maintaining euglycemia in labor for patients with gestational diabetes?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with hyperemesis gravidarum?
• In a Quad screen for Trisomy 21, which of the following is true?
• How is Chlamydia trachomatis typically treated in pregnant women?
• In the context of a first trimester screen, what is considered an abnormal nuchal translucency (NT) measurement?
• What is the most serious complication associated with neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT)?
• What type of fluid is initially administered for fluid resuscitation in DKA management during pregnancy?
• What is a critical assessment during intrauterine resuscitation when regional anesthesia is present?
• What is a crucial step in resuscitation for postpartum hemorrhage?
• What should be monitored if sensitivities are not available for Vancomycin administration?
• Which of the following is facilitated by vitamin C in relation to iron?
• What produces the neurologic symptoms in acute fatty liver of pregnancy?
• What is NOT part of the work-up for a patient who tests positive for HIV?
• Which diagnostic test is commonly used for myasthenia gravis and is safe during pregnancy?
• What is the significance of folic acid supplementation in pregnancy?
• Which of the following is a direct fetal effect of anemia in pregnancy?
• What is a common risk factor associated with Group B Streptococcus colonization?
• What is another name for Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
• What is the recommended action after administering a single dose of dinoprostone?
• What is the recommended diet post-operative for a patient with OASIS?
• What could untreated hypothyroidism in pregnancy potentially increase the risk for?
• What is the best method for evaluating acute urinary retention?
• In which scenario is testing for the Zika virus recommended?
• How is magnesium sulfate primarily excreted from the body?
• Which of the following is a clinical indication for corticosteroid use in late preterm birth?
• How should acute hypertensive emergencies be managed initially in a pregnant patient?
• What is the mechanism of action of Nifedipine as a tocolytic?
• What neonatal outcome is associated with severe low vitamin D levels during pregnancy?
• What is generally recommended following a diagnosis of gestational thrombocytopenia?
• Which of the following is a pregnancy-induced risk factor for recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
• What can be administered to prevent congenital rubella?
• Which imaging finding is associated with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)?
• What is a common symmetrical cause of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)?
• What is an advantage of early repair of OASIS?
• What type of decelerations are seen in Category II FHT?
• What should be ensured about the bladder for the use of forceps in delivery?
• What is a key complication for a fetal injury resulting from shoulder dystocia?
• When is a pregnant woman at increased risk of neonatal VZV infection?
• What does a sinusoidal pattern in fetal heart tracing indicate?
• Which of the following is NOT a requirement for elective induction?
• What screening method is used postpartum to check for GDM?
• What is the expected outcome of a Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction?
• What is the zygosity and chorionicity of dichorionic/diamniotic twins?
• What is the implication of having both copies of a gene on one chromosome with no copies on the other?
• What is the prognosis for normal function in cases of isolated club foot?
• Which of the following is a side effect of unfractionated heparin?
• What autoimmune disease is characterized by antibodies destroying nicotinic acetylcholine receptors?
• What medical condition is treated and prevented with the use of RhIg (Rhogam)?
• What is the content volume of packed red blood cells (PRBCs)?
• What nursing consideration is important when administering protease inhibitors during labor?
• What effect does electrical cardioversion have on fetal heart during pregnancy?
• Which of the following is NOT a maternal risk associated with low-dose aspirin use?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for levothyroxine?
• A BPP score of 6/10 indicates what action for pregnancies over 37 weeks?
• After diagnosing symmetric IUGR, which lab tests should be performed?
• What is the main effect of myasthenia gravis on the uterus during labor?
• What is NOT typically included in the management of IUGR?
• What are the two types of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)?
• How much does a normal ultrasound reduce the risk of chromosome abnormalities?
• When is a test of cure (TOC) recommended for pregnant women treated for Chlamydia trachomatis?
• What is the recommended increment for increasing the high dose oxytocin after the initial dose?
• What is the effect of an interdelivery interval of less than 18-24 months in TOLAC?
• What is the recommended action for women without a history of VZV?
• What should be done if a pregnant woman has a negative IgG titer for VZV following exposure?
• What does the Rh blood group consist of in terms of antigens?
• What is the dosing regimen for micronized progesterone?
• Which medication should be avoided in myasthenia gravis due to its side effects?
• Which condition is treated with hydration as part of management for preterm labor?
• What imaging measurement can help determine gestational age in cases of poor dating and suspected IUGR?
• When should perimortem cesarean section be performed if return of spontaneous circulation is not achieved?
• What are three differential diagnoses for congenital diaphragmatic hernia?
• What should be included in the management of OASIS/episiotomy separation?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for external cephalic version?
• Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for second stage of labor arrest?
• What is the main risk associated with the use of methimazole during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy?
• What defines monochorionic monoamniotic twins?
• What should NOT be included in postoperative instructions for a patient with OASIS?
• How often should ultrasound assessments be performed for IUGR cases to avoid inherent error?
• How is rubella primarily transmitted?
• What is the recommended dose of Cefazolin for patients weighing over 120 kg undergoing a cesarean section?
• What is the initial event that occurs during the pathogenesis of Rh alloimmunization?
• What is the indication for performing Dhurssen's incisions?
• How much does one unit of packed red blood cells increase hemoglobin levels?
• What is one risk associated with prolonged labor?
• What is a key benefit of using a Foley catheter for mechanical dilation?
• When assessing breech delivery, what one factor is NOT usually considered?
• What type of antibiotic is azithromycin?
• What should be done if the placenta remains undelivered after 4 hours following a second-trimester loss?
• What is advised for women with a history of seizures prior to pregnancy?
• Which of the following is the most predictive second trimester marker for Down syndrome available from ultrasound?
• How long do postpartum blues typically last?
• What is a common side effect of antiviral medications used for HSV?
• What indicates a failed forceps delivery?
• What is the typical starting rate for a low-dose oxytocin regimen?
• What abnormal lab finding indicates hypothyroidism in pregnancy?
• Which phase of postpartum thyroiditis requires treatment more frequently?
• What is the standard compression to ventilation ratio during high-quality CPR?
• What does the acronym ITP stand for in maternal health?
• What is a potential side effect of levothyroxine?
• What characterizes postpartum depression in terms of duration?
• What is the essential initial step when managing a case of shoulder dystocia?
• What is the most significant consequence of term PROM?
• Which of the following conditions is associated with headaches in pregnancy?
• What prenatal imaging is typically used to confirm congenital club foot?
• What does FISH stand for in genetic testing?
• What dietary intervention is critical for managing phenylketonuria (PKU) during pregnancy?
• What is a risk associated with the use of 17 hydroxyprogesterone caproate?
• What is the recommended dose of misoprostol for expulsion after a second-trimester loss?
• What is one of the criteria for diagnosing postmaturity syndrome?
• What diagnostic criteria is used to identify TTP?
• What is one indication for operative vaginal delivery?
• What defines a suboptimally dated pregnancy?
• What is the sensitivity of a cutoff score of 13 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale?
• At what gestational age should antenatal testing for GDM begin if medication or insulin is required?
• What is defined as moderate variability in fetal heart tracing?
• What type of virus is Herpes Simplex Virus?
• Which of the following is true regarding GBS prophylaxis in managing PROM?
• Which congenital anomaly is most commonly associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome?
• What is the critical titer for Rh alloimmunization that indicates increased risk?
• Which of the following is a component of the APGAR score associated with a score of 1?
• What is the recommendation for delivery in suboptimally dated pregnancies?
• How is fetal death defined?
• What is the role of calcium and vitamin D supplementation in patients on anticoagulation therapy?
• What is the therapeutic magnesium level?
• In postpartum sterilization, what is a key consideration regarding consent barriers?
• What is the causative agent of gonorrhea?
• What is the mechanism of action of low-dose aspirin?
• What is a potential complication of Prostaglandin E1 administration?
• What is the recommended screening method for spinal muscular atrophy?
• What is the starting dose for a high dose oxytocin regimen?
• Which of the following is a common symptom of congenital toxoplasmosis in the newborn?
• Which of the following is a known risk factor for non-immune hydrops?
• What is the most common side effect of oxytocin?
• How is biparietal diameter (BPD) measured?
• What is considered a normal fetal heart rate baseline?
• Which of the following is a common neonatal complication associated with gonorrhea?
• What is the first step in the forceps technique?
• What is the most appropriate treatment for lidocaine toxicity?
• What does minimal variability in fetal heart tracing indicate?
• What defines gestational hypertension?
• What is the prerequisite duration for blood loss that necessitates monitoring during surgery for a monochorionic twin gestation?
• Which symptom is most commonly associated with neonatal lupus syndrome?
• Is the MMR vaccine safe during pregnancy?
• What is the main difference between a surrogate and a gestational carrier?
• What was the most common cause of maternal alloimmunization historically?
• What is the recommended daily dosage range for oral Nifedipine in managing hypertension?
• What is considered a critical value for the 2-hour level in a diagnostic test for gestational diabetes?
• Which virus type is the Varicella zoster virus (VZV)?
• What is often a presenting symptom of eclampsia?
• In monochorionic twin gestation, what indicates the need for monitoring regarding surgical procedures?
• At what stage of labor is a paracervical block typically given?
• What can contribute to elevated Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein (MSAFP) levels?
• When should external cephalic version be performed?
• What risk is increased in pregnant patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
• What is the strongest predictor for vertical transmission of HIV?
• What procedure is recommended to evaluate platelet count in a fetus with suspected NAIT?
• What is the second-line treatment option for postpartum hemorrhage?
• What condition does NAIT stand for?
• What laboratory tests should be considered for a patient with a history of bariatric surgery during antepartum care?
• What is the average frequency of face presentations in deliveries?
• What are common prodrome symptoms associated with HSV?
• What prognostic signs indicate a more severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia?
• In which situation should antibiotics be administered during management of preterm birth?
• Which of the following is NOT a typical treatment option for major depression during pregnancy?
• After 6 weeks postpartum, what is the classification of hemorrhage defined as excessive bleeding?
• What is the first step in the workup for elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP)?
• What BPP score typically indicates the need for immediate delivery if less than 32 weeks of gestation?
• When should postpartum anticoagulation be started after a vaginal delivery?
• What is the first cardinal movement of labor?
• Which of the following is NOT a method to diagnose PROM?
• What condition is characterized by a sudden severe headache and weakness on one side of the body?
• What risk is associated with paternal age increasing during conception?
• What chromosomal anomalies is congenital diaphragmatic hernia associated with?
• Which symptom is NOT associated with rubella?
• What is the definition of cervical insufficiency?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of gestational thrombocytopenia?
• Which symptom is used to evaluate for major depressive episodes in perinatal depression?
• What is the mechanism of action of Lovenox?
• Which condition regarding labor does NOT indicate the use of corticosteroids?
• Which of the following is NOT an intrauterine resuscitative measure?
• What is the preferred antibiotic for PPROM due to its ease of administration?
• What is the volume of cryoprecipitate typically administered?
• What type of cells can FISH be performed on?
• What technique is used for the external anal sphincter repair in a fourth degree laceration?
• What is a contraindication for Trial of Labor after Cesarean (TOLAC)?
• In the context of Quad screen, how are Trisomy 18 results interpreted?
• What is the single best measurement of gestational age in the third trimester?
• How is cytomegalovirus primarily transmitted?
• Which of the following is a risk associated with gestational diabetes mellitus?
• What assumption is made when calculating EDD by LMP?
• In which scenario is termination considered for congenital diaphragmatic hernia during pregnancy?
• What is a maternal or fetal contraindication for vaginal delivery in breech presentations?
• What should be monitored when administering therapeutic Lovenox?
• What do elevated impedance levels in umbilical artery dopplers suggest?
• What is the effect of ephedrine in fetal heart rate management?
• What is a management step in cases of PPROM?
• What adverse outcome does a low level of Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein A (PAPP-A) indicate?
• What classification is used for postpartum hemorrhage occurring within the first 24 hours?
• Which antibiotic is recommended for wound incision management after a cesarean section in an outpatient setting?
• What is a significant risk associated with Type 2 HIT?
• What is the significance of monitoring AFP levels in women with a history of seizures?
• What is the recommended depth and location for the injection during a pudendal block?
• What is the recommended treatment if a mother has a positive Group B Streptococcus culture during labor?
• Which treatment is NOT effective for congenital varicella?
• What is the recommended weekly dose of 17 hydroxyprogesterone caproate during pregnancy?
• What is the diagnostic test used for gestational diabetes?
• What is one benefit of membrane sweeping?
• Which fetal condition is a risk factor for breech presentation?
• What is the primary cause of late decelerations in fetal heart tracing?
• What is the description of a uterine rupture?
• What type of cervical ripening method is associated with higher risks during TOLAC?
• Which of the following is a mechanical dilation method?
• What is NOT included in the informed consent for forceps delivery?
• What is the expected due date (EDD) calculation based on last menstrual period (LMP)?
• What is the recommended treatment for maternal toxoplasmosis to decrease congenital infection risk?
• What should be monitored in the presence of prolonged decelerations?
• What defines an incomplete breech presentation?
• What factor increases the risk for endometritis following delivery?
• Which symptom is NOT typically associated with postpartum psychosis?
• Which condition is indicated by variable decelerations in fetal heart rate?
• Which side effect is specifically associated with dinoprostone use?
• What is one reason patients should be informed about cesarean delivery risks?
• What does marked baseline variability indicate in fetal heart tone assessments?
• What can cause multiple gestation to result in higher AFP levels?
• What does the lambda sign indicate in twin pregnancies?
• Which drug is used as a uterine relaxant for the treatment of uterine inversion?
• What fetal condition is associated with microcephaly and psychomotor delays?
• When should pharmacotherapy be considered for managing gestational diabetes?
• What is the optimal management for a seizure in a patient with eclampsia?
• What major risk is associated with a macrosomic infant weighing over 5000 grams?
• Which component is NOT part of the Biophysical Profile (BPP)?
• What causes increased insulin resistance during pregnancy?
• What is a common fetal side effect related to AEDs in pregnancy?
• Where should the posterior fontanelle be located during forceps application?
• What is the initial treatment approach for Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)?
• What is the primary mechanism behind Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)?
• What surgical history is a risk factor for cervical insufficiency?
• What is the main mechanism of action of corticosteroids in late preterm birth?
• What is one consequence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia during fetal development?
• What is a risk factor for lacerations during delivery?
• What is the mode of delivery recommended for vertex/vertex twin presentations?
• What is one of the parameters assessed when evaluating a stillborn fetus?
• Which type of thalassemia is characterized by an inherited absence or decreased production of the alpha chain?
• What indicates that a patient with a cervical length of less than 2 cm should be admitted?
• What is the recommended daily iron supplementation for pregnant women?
• When using an in-and-out catheter for urinary retention, what is a precaution to consider for volumes over 750mL?
• Which risk factor is associated with mechanical dilation of the cervix during pregnancy termination?
• What is the calculation for determining the need for additional RhIg based on fetal blood volume?
• What treatment is recommended for acute varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection in pregnancy?
• Which uterine abnormality is characterized by a lack of fusion limited to the superior portion of the uterine body?
• What is a significant risk associated with TOLAC?
• What does the presence of hyperechoic bowel on ultrasound suggest?
• Which of the following is an ultrasound finding for Trisomy 21?
• What characteristic defines a mosaic chromosome abnormality?
• What is the mechanism of action of magnesium sulfate?
• What gestational measurement suggests a failed pregnancy when the crown-rump length (CRL) is greater than 7 mm?
• Which factor is a significant risk associated with absent or reversed end diastolic flow of the umbilical artery in IUGR?
• How should insulin be administered during the treatment of DKA in pregnancy?
• What is the residual risk of chromosome abnormalities after a normal cell-free DNA test?
• In which condition is magnesium sulfate contraindicated?
• What is a potential outcome of a failed TOLAC?
• What type of antibodies are typically positive in Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
• What does cell-free DNA screening primarily assess?
• What is one of the required criteria for performing a contraction stress test?
• In beta thalassemia, what happens to the levels of Hb A?
• How long is the latent phase considered prolonged in a nulliparous patient?
• Which of the following is a symptom of lidocaine toxicity?
• What is the onset time for rapid acting insulin like Lispro?
• Which of the following is NOT a differential diagnosis for congenital club foot?
• What is a required criterion for the use of forceps in delivery?
• What impact does chronic steroid use have on wound healing?
• Which of the following is a recommended dosage of clindamycin for patients allergic to penicillin undergoing cesarean delivery?
• In which trimester should ITP symptoms prompt immediate intervention?
• What dosing regimen is recommended for prophylactic Lovenox in the first trimester?
• What is the first-line management for a sickle cell crisis in pregnancy?
• What is the most common type of kidney stones found?
• What is the characteristic feature of Delta Wave in cardiology?
• Which condition presents similarly to PreE/HELLP syndrome and can lead to acute liver failure?
• What is the primary cause of Kell alloimmunization?
• What limitations does karyotype testing have?
• Which condition is NOT typically included in carrier screening for Ashkenazi Jews?
• What is the primary technique used in a McDonald cerclage?
• What does the mnemonic "Tone, Tear, Tissue" refer to?
• What characterizes Category I fetal heart tones (FHT)?
• At what gestational age is vaginal delivery recommended for normally grown dichorionic twins?
• At what gestational age is an acceleration of more than 15 bpm above baseline considered normal?
• What defines recurrent UTIs?
• What is the dosing for Nifedipine as a tocolytic agent?
• What is the recommended initial antibiotic regimen for managing PPROM?
• What complication is most commonly associated with breech delivery for the mother?
• What is the most common cause of early postpartum hemorrhage?
• At what minimum dosage is Metformin typically prescribed for pregnant patients?
• Which of the following best describes chorioamnionitis?
• What is the recommended postpartum testing for gestational diabetes?
• What should be monitored in women with seizures postpartum?
• Which genetic disorder is characterized by an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern and leads to infant mortality?
• What is NOT a negative predictor for TOLAC?
• What is spinal muscular atrophy primarily caused by?
• What should be avoided during the screening for Rh incompatibility?
• What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the United States?
• What is the suggested timing for transitioning from Lovenox to Heparin in an anticoagulated patient at 36 weeks?
• Which condition is an absolute contraindication to exercise in pregnancy?
• What is the primary characteristic of cerebral palsy?
• How many elevated glucose levels are needed to diagnose gestational diabetes?
• Which delivery option has the lowest associated risk?
• Which factor is important for the management of PROM?
• Which type of pelvis is considered the most favorable for delivering babies?
• What type of anemia is associated with thalassemia major (Cooley anemia)?
• What screening tool is commonly used for postpartum depression?
• What is the recommended delivery method for a patient with active genital lesions from HSV?
• What is a common presentation of kidney stones?
• What is a potential obstetric outcome associated with untreated major depression?
• What is a common complication in pregnancy related to leiomyomas (fibroids)?
• Which of the following is a potential risk associated with the use of 17-OHP during pregnancy?
• What is a potential fetal benefit of corticosteroid administration in preterm pregnancies?
• What is the treatment for primary, secondary, or early latent syphilis?
• Which of the following is associated with a bicornuate uterus?
• Which of the following labs are included in a Quad screen?
• What is the recommendation regarding oral contraceptives for women on antiepileptic drugs?
• What teratogenic effect is associated with isotretinoin use during pregnancy?
• What is the primary action of phenylephrine in the body?
• What is the significance of a positive ANA in a woman planning to become pregnant?
• What symptom characterizes the primary stage of syphilis?
• What is perinatal depression?
• Which of the following is true for sickle cell syndromes?
• Which of the following is NOT a potential complication associated with a bicornuate uterus?
• What does a placental attachment through the myometrium indicate?
• What is the most appropriate anesthetic consideration for a patient with myasthenia gravis?
• What is the recommended next step after receiving a positive aneuploidy screening test result?
• What is a risk factor associated with preterm birth (PTB)?
• What is the typical length of time for growth surveillance in patients with GDM?
• Which layer is repaired first in a fourth degree laceration repair?
• What is the first-line treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum?
• Which condition is NOT a differential diagnosis for mastitis?
• At what gestational age should steroids be given for fetal lung maturity if delivery is suspected within 7 days?
• Which complication is NOT typically associated with acute episiotomies?
• What is one advantage of a midline episiotomy compared to a mediolateral episiotomy?
• What type of virus is the Zika virus?
• What is the risk of fetal malformations associated with radiation exposure during pregnancy?
• Which fetal anomalies are associated with pregestational diabetes?
• Which bacteria is primarily responsible for lactation mastitis?
• What is the treatment of choice for Listeria infection in pregnant women?
• What dietary guideline is emphasized in Gestational Diabetes Management education classes?
• What is a neural tube defect (NTD)?
• What is the definition of urinary retention?
• Which of the following is a relative contraindication to exercise during pregnancy?
• Which of the following is NOT a sign of eclampsia?
• What does PROM stand for in obstetrics?
• Which type of herniation is covered and therefore has a decreased risk for aneuploidy?
• What is the most common chromosomal abnormality seen in spontaneous abortions?
• What condition is characterized by abdominal cramps, nausea, and diarrhea after eating high glycemic carbohydrates?
• What is the primary risk factor for perinatal transmission of Hepatitis C?
• What can trigger headaches during pregnancy?
• Which pathogen is associated with stillbirth?
• What surgical intervention might be required in the event of severe complications during TOLAC?
• Which of the following factors increases the risk of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women?
• What does "PRES" stand for in obstetric contexts?
• When is chorionic villus sampling (CVS) ideally performed during pregnancy?
• What is a significant laboratory screening test for detecting iron deficiency in pregnant patients, especially those with a history of bariatric surgery?
• What characterizes a primary infection of HSV?
• At what magnesium level does loss of patellar reflex occur?
• Which medication is recommended to manage HIT Type 1 after stopping Heparin?
• Which of the following is commonly advised for managing sickle cell disease during pregnancy?
• Which prenatal testing option provides a diagnostic karyotype?
• What is postpartum thyroiditis characterized by?
• At what cervical length should fetal fibronectin (FFN) testing be considered for further evaluation?
• Which antibody type is involved in the attack on fetal red blood cells during Rh alloimmunization?
• What complication can occur due to uterine tachysystole during labor?
• What is the guideline regarding episiotomy in relation to forceps deliveries?
• At what frequency should glucose be monitored in labor for patients with gestational diabetes?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for operative vaginal delivery?
• Which of the following describes symptoms of hemiplegic migraine?
• What does the Quad screen primarily screen for?
• What is the advantage of using Heparin over Lovenox regarding HIT risk?
• What is the definition of "arrest of descent" during labor for nulliparous women?
• What characterizes alpha-thalassemia major (Hb Barts)?
• Which test is preferred for managing category II or III fetal heart rate tracing?
• Who is a candidate for screening inherited thrombophilia?
• What is the recommended treatment after exposure to influenza in pregnancy?
• What are some risk factors for placental abruption?
• What lab finding on amniocentesis indicates fetal lung maturity?
• What is the typical survival rate for fetuses with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia born at a tertiary care center?
• What disorders can hemoglobin electrophoresis help to detect?
• What complication can arise from the use of amniotomy?
• How is syphilis primarily transmitted?
• What is the recommended antibiotic prophylaxis for recurrent UTIs during pregnancy?
• Which complication is NOT typically noted with congenital rubella syndrome?
• How is a neural tube defect typically diagnosed?
• How is severe intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) defined?
• What should be monitored in a patient suspected of having a persistent placenta?
• When is RhIg (Rhogam) not effective?
• How does a malabsorptive bariatric surgery affect nutrient absorption?
• What is the limiting dimension for delivery that is generally measured at the ischial spines?
• What type of bariatric surgery restricts total intake and limits calories obtained?
• Which complication can arise from the administration of a paracervical block?
• Which condition could lead to retained placenta?
• What is the role of a pessary in the context of cervical incompetence?
• Increased maternal temperatures during pregnancy are associated with which neonatal outcome?
• What fetal weight is expected at 36 weeks of gestation?
• Which fetal lung maturity indicator correlates inversely with respiratory distress syndrome?
• What indicates the optimal position for the user of forceps during delivery?
• What defines intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)?
• During which stage of labor does the delivery of the placenta occur?
• What defines postpartum hemorrhage?
• How should a pregnant patient with a history of thrombosis be managed in relation to APLAS?
• What characterizes a fourth degree laceration during childbirth?